A
By whom has this poem been written?
B
This poem is written by whom?
C
This poem was being written by whom?
D
By whom was this poem written?
উত্তরের বিবরণ
মূল প্রশ্ন:
“Who wrote this poem?” – একটি Simple Past Tense প্রশ্ন।
Passive Voice রূপান্তর:
“Who” → “By whom”
“Wrote” (past tense) → “was written”
সঠিক passive বাক্য: By whom was this poem written?
বিকল্পগুলো:
(ক) Present Perfect Tense ব্যবহার করেছে, মূল বাক্য Past Tense।
(খ) প্রশ্নের সঠিক গঠন অনুসরণ করেনি, Present Tense-এ আছে।
(গ) Past Continuous Tense-এ রূপান্তর, মূল বাক্যের কাল নয়।
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Updated: 1 day ago
Choose the correct passive voice: They agreed to sign the contract.
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
They agreed that the contract should be signed.
B
They were agreed to sign the contract.
C
The contract was agreed by them to sign.
D
The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
The correct answer is - ক) They agreed that the contract should be signed.
Active voice-এর subject + verb বসবে।
তারপরে that বসবে।
Infinitive-এর পরের object (direct object) বসবে।
তারপর should be বসবে।
শেষে infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle বসবে।
Active: They agreed to sign the contract.
Passive: They agreed that the contract should be signed.
Active: She decided to repair the car.
Passive: She decided that the car should be repaired.
খ) They were agreed to sign the contract.
👉 ভুল, কারণ "agree" সাধারণত এভাবে passive হয় না। "They agreed" সঠিক, কিন্তু "They were agreed" নয়।
গ) The contract was agreed by them to sign.
👉 ভুল গঠন।
ঘ) The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
👉 ভুল, কারণ মূল বাক্য past tense ("agreed")-এ ছিল, কিন্তু এখানে present tense ("is agreed") ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
Source:
A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar and Composition – Chowdhury & Hossain
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Updated: 2 weeks ago
Identify the correct passive form of 'He is going to open a shop.'
Created: 1 month ago
A
He is being gone to open a shop
B
A shop is being gone opened by him
C
A shop will be opened by him
D
A shop is going to be opened by him
Active: He is going to open a shop.
Passive: A shop is going to be opened by him.
‘Be going to’ একটি modal রূপ, তাই এটি passive voice-এ গেলেও going এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না।
Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
যখন ‘going to’ যুক্ত বাক্য passive করতে হয়, তখন গঠনের নিয়ম হয়:
be going to + be + মূল verb-এর past participle (V3)
Active-এর object → Passive-এর subject হয়।
বাক্যের tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
তারপর মূল verb-এর past participle (V3) বসে।
Active-এর subject → Passive-এর object হয়।
তার আগে by, with, at, to, in এর মতো প্রিপজিশন বসে।
উদাহরণটি দিয়ে মনে রাখুন:
He is going to open a shop. → A shop is going to be opened by him.
এখানে "a shop" হলো object → subject
"going to open" → "going to be opened"
"he" → "by him"
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Updated: 1 month ago
The passive form of the sentence, "Who did the work?" is -
Created: 1 month ago
A
By whom the work was done?
B
Whom had the work done by?
C
By whom was the work done?
D
Who was the work done?
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) By whom was the work done?
ব্যাখ্যা (সহজভাবে):
▶ "Who" শব্দটি Active Voice-এ ব্যবহৃত হয়। কিন্তু Passive Voice-এ এটি "By whom" হয়ে যায়।
▶ Passive Voice প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যে করণীয়:
প্রথমে বসবে: By whom
তারপর বসবে: Auxiliary verb (Tense অনুযায়ী)
তারপর বসবে: Active Voice-এর Object
তারপর বসবে: Main verb-এর past participle form
শেষে প্রশ্নচিহ্ন (?) বসবে
উদাহরণ:
Active: Who did the work?
Passive: By whom was the work done?
অন্য অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল?
ক) By whom the work was done?
ভুল কারণ এখানে Auxiliary verb ("was") আগে আসেনি। প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যে Auxiliary verb শুরুতে থাকে।
খ) Whom had the work done by?
ভুল কারণ "had" এখানে Tense অনুযায়ী ঠিক নয়, এবং বাক্যের গঠনও ভ্রান্ত।
ঘ) Who was the work done?
ভুল কারণ এখানে "Who" বসেছে, কিন্তু Passive Voice-এ "By whom" হওয়া দরকার।
"By" নেই, এবং বাক্যের অর্থও অস্পষ্ট।
উপসংহার:
Passive voice প্রশ্ন করার সময় অবশ্যই গঠন (structure) ঠিক রাখতে হবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর: By whom was the work done?
উৎস: Advanced Learner's HSC Communicative English Grammar & Composition — Chowdhury & Hossain
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Updated: 1 month ago
