Change into the indirect speech:
He said, “I will help you.”
A
He said that I would help you.
B
He said that he will help me.
C
He said that he would help me.
D
He said he would helped me.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Indirect Speech রূপান্তর:
Direct speech-এ will → Indirect speech-এ would
“I” → he (reporting verb “he said” অনুযায়ী)
“you” → me (যেহেতু বলা হয়েছিল তোমাকে সাহায্য করবো)
Indirect speech-এ কমা ও উক্তিচিহ্ন বাদ যায় এবং that বসে
সঠিক রূপ:
He said that he would help me.
বিকল্পগুলো:
(ক) “I” ও “you” পরিবর্তন হয়নি → ভুল
(খ) “will” পরিবর্তিত হয়নি → ভুল
(ঘ) “would helped” → ভুল (should be would + base verb)
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Updated: 1 month ago
Choose the correct indirect speech- She asked me, 'Are you happy in your new job?'
Created: 3 months ago
A
She asked me if I was happy in my new job.
B
She asked me if I have been happy in my new job.
C
She asked me whether I am happy in my new job.
D
She asked me if I had been happy in my new job.
কাঠামো: Subject + ask + object + if/whether + reported speech-এর subject + Tense অনুযায়ী verb + বাকির অংশ।
তাই Indirect Speech-এ reported speech-এর verb-টি পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Indefinite Tense হবে।
Direct: She asked me, “Are you happy in your new job?”
Indirect: She asked me if I was happy in my new job.
0
Updated: 3 months ago
My father said, "What goes up must come down." (make it indirect)
Created: 1 month ago
A
My father said that what goes up must come down.
B
My father advised that what went up must come down.
C
My father remarked that What went up must come down.
D
My father said that what went up had to come down.
Direct Narration: My father said, "What goes up must come down."
Indirect Narration: My father said that what goes up must come down.
এখানে universal truth বা habitual fact প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।
সুতরাং, indirect narration-এ verb-এর রূপ পরিবর্তন হবে না।
আরও উদাহরণ:
Direct: My father said, "All that glitters is not gold."
Indirect: My father said that all that glitters is not gold.
Direct: She said, "The sun rises in the east."
Indirect: She said that the sun rises in the east.
সাধারণ নিয়ম: Universal truth বা সাধারণ সত্যের ক্ষেত্রে tense পরিবর্তন করা হয় না, শুধু conjunction “that” যোগ করা হয়।
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Updated: 1 month ago
Rinu said, "I must go there." (Indirect)
Created: 1 month ago
A
Rinu said that I must go there.
B
Rinu said that he must go there.
C
Rinu said that he had to go there.
D
Rinu said that he must had to go there.
Explanation:
When converting direct speech to indirect speech (assertive sentences):
Remove the quotation marks and introduce a conjunction like that after the reporting verb (said, told).
Change the pronouns according to the subject and object.
Adjust the tense if the reporting verb is in the past:
Modal verbs like must generally change to had to in the past tense, unless expressing eternal truths.
Example:
Direct: Kalim said, "I must go there."
Indirect: Kalim said that he had to go there.
Other options are wrong because:
ক) “I” is not changed to “he” → incorrect pronoun
খ) “must” is unchanged → past context usually requires had to
ঘ) “must had to” → grammatically incorrect; two modal verbs cannot be used together
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
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Updated: 1 month ago
