Change into passive voice:
Who wrote this poem?
A
By whom has this poem been written?
B
This poem is written by whom?
C
This poem was being written by whom?
D
By whom was this poem written?
উত্তরের বিবরণ
মূল প্রশ্ন:
“Who wrote this poem?” – একটি Simple Past Tense প্রশ্ন।
Passive Voice রূপান্তর:
“Who” → “By whom”
“Wrote” (past tense) → “was written”
সঠিক passive বাক্য: By whom was this poem written?
বিকল্পগুলো:
(ক) Present Perfect Tense ব্যবহার করেছে, মূল বাক্য Past Tense।
(খ) প্রশ্নের সঠিক গঠন অনুসরণ করেনি, Present Tense-এ আছে।
(গ) Past Continuous Tense-এ রূপান্তর, মূল বাক্যের কাল নয়।
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Updated: 1 month ago
They must complete the project. (make it passive)
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
The project must been completed by them.
B
The project must being completed by them.
C
The project must be completed by them.
D
The project was must be completed by them.
যদি Active voice-এ Modal Auxiliary Verb থাকে, Passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো যে ক্রমে কাজগুলো করতে হবে তা নিম্নরূপ:
Modal Auxiliary Verb: যেমন – can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, used to, must ইত্যাদি।
Active voice-এর object কে Passive voice-এর subject হিসেবে বসাতে হবে।
Active voice-এর Modal verb রাখা হবে।
be যোগ করতে হবে।
মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
by বসাতে হবে।
Active voice-এর subject কে Passive voice-এর object হিসেবে বসাতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
Active Voice: They must complete the project.
Passive Voice: The project must be completed by them.
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Updated: 3 weeks ago
The correct passive form of: Who will teach us English?
Created: 1 month ago
A
By whom we will be taught English?
B
By whom English will be taught?
C
By whom will we be taught English?
D
English will be taught by who?
Active: "Who will teach us English?" এর Passive Voice হলো "By whom will we be taught English?"
নিয়ম (Who যুক্ত Interrogative Sentence-এর জন্য):
Active sentence-এ Who কে Passive sentence-এ By whom দ্বারা প্রতিস্থাপন করতে হয়।
Tense এবং Person অনুযায়ী modal auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
Active-এর Object becomes Passive-এর Subject।
Passive-এর Subject-এর পরে Tense অনুযায়ী be / being / been বসাতে হয়।
মূল Verb-এর Past Participle (V3) বসাতে হয়।
বাকিরা Sentence অনুযায়ী বসানো হয়।
প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন ? দিয়ে শেষ করতে হয়।
Structure:
By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + V3 + ?
অথবা: Who + auxiliary verb + subject + V3 + by + ?
More Examples:
Active: Who will help you?
Passive: By whom will you be helped?
Active: Who is writing the letter?
Passive: By whom is the letter being written?
Active: Who has solved this problem?
Passive: By whom has this problem been solved?
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Updated: 1 month ago
The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately. [passive]
Created: 1 month ago
A
The team agreed that the scheme be implemented immediately.
B
The team agreed that the scheme to be implemented immediately.
C
The team agreed that the scheme should be implement immediately.
D
The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
Active: The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
নিয়ম (Rule) – Active থেকে Passive করার জন্য:
Active structure: Subject + verb (like agree, decide, arrange, determine, demand) + to-infinitive + object
Passive conversion steps:
মূল subject ও verb 그대로 রাখুন।
that যোগ করুন।
to-infinitive-এর object বসান।
should be বসান।
to-infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করুন।
উদাহরণ:
Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold.
Active: The team agreed to implement the plan immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the plan should be implemented immediately.
Source: Advanced Learner's English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
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Updated: 1 month ago
